Frühe Neuzeit | Absolutismus
Louis XIV
When Louis XIV first sees the light of day, the French call him "Dieudonné" - gift from God. Already at 22, he assumes the affairs of state. His reign becomes the epitome of absolutism: all power emanates from the king. He alone stands at the head of the state, only supported by some confidants. To demonstrate his glory, the "Sun King" has magnificent buildings erected - such as the Palace of Versailles - organises glittering celebrations and maintains a magnificently lavish court. But Louis XIV is also a warlike monarch who seeks to secure France’s supremacy in Europe and takes brutal action against the Protestants in his kingdom: the Huguenots.
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France, Paris, king, kingdom, royal successor, rule, Bourbon, Estates Society, Society of Estates, inequality under the law, clergy, nobility, citizens, peasants, taxes, levies, harvest, starvation, estates assembly, Supreme Court, customary rights, reigns of government, infinite power, demonstration of power, demonstration of might, Versailles, getting up ceremony, Lever, rituals, feasts, splendour, Sun King, intendants, civil servants, central government administration, apparatus of state, religious policy, Protestants, Calvinists, Huguenots, persecution, emigration, economy, army, weapons, war, Spanish Netherlands, Habsburg, propaganda, dominance, Republic of the United Netherlands, Alsace, Lorraine, Palatinate, military superiority, government spending, public spending, budget on warfare, famine
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